tattoo
英 [t?'tu?]
美[t?'tu]
- n. 紋身
- vt. 刺花紋于
- vi. 刺花樣
TEM4低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?tattoos;第三人稱單數(shù):?tattoos;過(guò)去式:?tattooed;過(guò)去分詞:?tattooed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?tattooing;
助記提示
tatoo：他涂。他用針刺的方法涂在身上的圖案——文身。
中文詞源
tattoo 文身，刺青
由 18 世紀(jì)英國(guó)著名航海家?guī)炜舜L(zhǎng)引入英國(guó)，來(lái)自太平洋小島某土著語(yǔ)言，其原義可能為 在臉上打的標(biāo)記或以示懲罰的記號(hào)，后引申詞義文身，刺青。比較《水滸傳》。
英文詞源
- tattoo
- tattoo: English has two words tattoo. The older, ‘military display’ [17], was borrowed from a Dutch word, taptoe, that means literally ‘tap to’, that is, ‘shut the tap’ – a signal to shut off the taps of the beer barrels at closing time in the taverns. By the time it reached English it was being used for a ‘drum beat signalling the time for soldiers to return to their quarters at night’, and in the 18th century it was applied to a ‘military display based on this’. The tattoo on the skin [18] was borrowed from a Polynesian language, such as Tahitian (tatau) or Marquesan (ta-tu).
=> tap - tattoo (v.)
- "mark the skin with pigment," 1769, tattow, from tattoo (n.2). Related: Tattooed; tattooing. Thackeray has tattooage.
- tattoo (n.1)
- "signal calling soldiers or sailors to quarters at night," 1680s, earlier tap-to (1640s), from Dutch taptoe, from tap "faucet of a cask" (see tap (n.1)) + toe "shut, to," from Proto-Germanic *to (see to (prep.)). "So called because police formerly visited taverns in the evening to shut off the taps of casks" [Barnhart]. In 17c. Dutch the phrase apparently was used with a transferred or figurative sense "say no more." In English, transferred sense of "drumbeat" is recorded from 1755. Hence, Devil's tattoo "action of idly drumming fingers in irritation or impatience" (1803).
- tattoo (n.2)
- "pigment design in skin," 1769 (noun and verb, both first attested in writing of Capt. Cook), from a Polynesian noun (such as Tahitian and Samoan tatau, Marquesan tatu "puncture, mark made on skin"). Century Dictionary (1902) describes them as found on sailors and uncivilized people or as a sentence of punishment.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. He has a tattoo on the back of his hand.
- 他手臂上有一文刺.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 2. He beat a frantic tattoo with his hands on the door.
- 他用手瘋狂地連續(xù)敲門(mén).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 3. I've decided to get my tattoo removed.
- 我已經(jīng)決定去掉我身上的紋身.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 4. She's having a tattoo done on her leg.
- 她要在腿上刺紋身.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. In the old days, they would paint and tattoo their bodies for ceremonies.
- 過(guò)去，他們舉行各種儀式前會(huì)在身上進(jìn)行彩繪、文身。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句